LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a surgical procedure designed to correct vision issues like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. By reshaping the cornea with a laser, LASIK ensures that light entering the eye focuses accurately on the retina, improving vision.

The popularity of LASIK has surged due to its rapid results and high success rates. Compared to traditional eye surgeries, LASIK offers a shorter recovery time, enabling patients to resume daily activities quickly.

LASIK Surgery Procedure

The LASIK procedure is efficient, typically lasting only 10–15 minutes per eye. The process involves several key stages:

1. The doctor administers anesthetic eye drops to numb the eyes and ensure a pain-free procedure. Patients remain awake during the surgery but will not experience discomfort.
2. A thin layer on the cornea’s surface is carefully cut using either a specialized blade or laser. This layer is lifted to access the underlying corneal tissue.
3. Laser is used to reshape the corneal tissue with precision, correcting imperfections based on the patient’s vision requirements.
4. The thin corneal layer is placed back in its original position. It naturally fuses with the cornea without the need for stitches.

Preparation Before LASIK Surgery

Proper preparation is crucial to ensure the success of LASIK surgery. Below are the essential steps to take before undergoing the procedure:

Eye Examination

A comprehensive eye exam is conducted to evaluate the overall health of your eyes. The doctor will assess the thickness of your cornea, eye shape, retina health, and other eye structures to determine your eligibility for LASIK.

Consultation with Your Doctor

It is important to discuss your expectations, desired outcomes, and any potential risks or benefits of LASIK with your doctor.

Provide detailed information about your medical history, including any conditions such as diabetes or autoimmune diseases, as these may impact healing.

General Health Check-Up

A full-body health check-up ensures there are no underlying medical conditions that could affect the surgery's outcome or recovery process.

Avoid Wearing Contact Lenses

Discontinue the use of contact lenses several weeks before surgery. Contact lenses can temporarily alter the cornea’s shape, affecting pre-surgery measurements and results.

Avoid Eye Cosmetics

Refrain from using eye cosmetics such as mascara or eyeliner the day before surgery. Clean your eyelids thoroughly to minimize the risk of infection.

LASIK offers numerous advantages, including sharper vision and reduced dependence on corrective eyewear. However, like any medical procedure, it carries some risks. Possible side effects include dry eyes, double vision, or infection. Therefore, a thorough consultation with your doctor is essential to understand both the benefits and risks before proceeding with LASIK.

If you’re curious about LASIK or other eye health concerns, consult a healthcare professional or use the Ai Care application for a convenient consultation. The app is available for download on the App Store and Play Store.

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