Hiccups in babies are a common occurrence and are generally harmless. Similar to adults, hiccups happen due to involuntary contractions of the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities. These contractions cause the vocal cords to close quickly, creating the characteristic "hic" sound.
Although not a serious condition, some parents may feel worried when their baby experiences hiccups. To ease concerns, it's essential to understand how to manage baby hiccups properly.
How to Stop Hiccups in Babies
Baby hiccups are typically harmless and tend to disappear on their own within minutes. These hiccups can be triggered by several factors, including overfeeding, swallowing excess air, sudden temperature changes, or acid reflux.
When your baby has hiccups, stay calm and try the following methods to help ease them:
Keep Your Baby in an Upright Position
Holding your baby upright for 10-15 minutes can reduce pressure on the diaphragm and aid digestion. This position also helps release trapped air in the stomach, allowing hiccups to subside more quickly.
Help Your Baby Burp
After feeding, gently burp your baby by placing them on your shoulder and patting their back softly. Burping releases excess air from the stomach, reducing the likelihood of hiccups.
Allow Short Breaks During Feeding
If your baby is feeding too quickly, pause for short breaks. These breaks allow the baby to digest the milk properly and prevent excess air from entering the stomach, which can contribute to hiccups.
Feed Your Baby Before They Get Too Hungry
Try breastfeeding or bottle-feeding your baby before they become too hungry and start crying. When babies cry excessively before feeding, they may swallow more air, increasing the risk of hiccups.
Ensure a Proper Latch While Breastfeeding
A good latch during breastfeeding helps babies suckle efficiently, reducing the amount of swallowed air. This can prevent hiccups and make feeding more comfortable for your baby.
Use a Pacifier
Giving your baby a pacifier during hiccups can help regulate breathing rhythm. The sucking motion can relax the diaphragm and ease hiccups naturally.
When to Consult a Doctor
While hiccups in babies are usually not a cause for concern, medical attention may be needed in the following situations:
- Hiccups persist for more than an hour without stopping.
- Hiccups occur frequently and are accompanied by vomiting or extreme fussiness.
- The baby appears to have difficulty breathing or displays signs of severe reflux, such as continuous crying while feeding.
By recognizing the causes of baby hiccups and knowing how to manage them, parents can feel more at ease when dealing with this situation. However, if hiccups persist or are accompanied by concerning symptoms, it is best to consult a doctor for appropriate guidance.
You can also seek professional medical advice through the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store and Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Lana Burgess (2023). How to stop hiccups in newborns. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321932
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Diana Wells (2023). How Can I Cure My Newborn’s Hiccups?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/childrens-health/newborn-hiccups
Kids Health (2022). Burping Your Baby. Available from: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/burping.html
Nationwide Children (2022). Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Infants. Available from: https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-gerd-in-infants