Passing gas is a natural process crucial for a healthy digestive system. As your body digests food, swallows air, and ferments certain foods, it generates gas that needs to be released, commonly through farting.
While often seen as embarrassing, farting is essential for digestive health. Suppressing it can lead to abdominal pain and other issues.
How Does Gas Form in the Body?
Gas in the digestive system results from normal body processes. This gas forms due to:
Swallowed air
Eating, drinking, and talking cause you to swallow small amounts of air that enter the abdomen and then move to the digestive tract.
Food fermentation by gut bacteria
In the large intestine, bacteria break down undigested carbohydrates, producing gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen.
Why Does Holding in Fart Cause Pain?
Holding in gas can cause abdominal discomfort and pain for several reasons:
Increased pressure in the abdomen
When you hold in a fart, the gas stays trapped in the large intestine, increasing pressure. This growing pressure presses against the intestinal walls.
This increased pressure will lead to bloating and discomfort. If the gas is held too long in the abdomen, the increased pressure will also cause abdominal and chest pain.
Intestinal dilation
Trapped gas causes the intestines to expand, leading to bloating and a sensation of fullness. This dilation can create pain that radiates across the abdomen.
Gas movement to other areas
Holding in gas may push it back through the digestive tract, causing burping or even a sensation of tightness in the chest.
Although the gas does not directly affect vital organs, this discomfort can mimic chest pain, which some might confuse with heart-related issues.
Irritation of the digestive tract
Consistently holding in gas can irritate the lining of the digestive tract. Over time, this pressure can cause intestinal muscles to tense up, leading to cramps and discomfort.
Regularly holding in gas can also disrupt bowel movements, potentially leading to constipation or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Is Holding in Fart Dangerous?
While occasionally holding in gas is generally harmless, doing so too often can worsen digestive health, creating long-term discomfort. Abdominal pain and bloating from trapped gas can impact daily life and contribute to stress.
To reduce gas buildup, consider these tips:
- Avoid gas-triggering foods like beans, broccoli, cabbage, and carbonated beverages.
- Eat slowly and chew thoroughly.
- Stay active with light exercise to help gas pass through the digestive system.
If you frequently experience gas discomfort or find it hard to release trapped gas, consult a doctor for proper advice. You can also access health consultations through the Ai Care app, available on the App Store or Play Store.
Want to learn more about other health topics? Click here!
- dr Hanifa Rahma
Better Health Channel. Flatulence. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/flatulence
Carly Werner, RD (2023). Holding in farts: Is it healthy?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/is-holding-in-farts-healthy
Erica Cirino (2020). Should You Hold in Your Farts?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/digestive-health/holding-in-farts
Rod Brouhard, EMT-P (2024). What Happens When You Hold in a Fart?. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/is-holding-in-a-fart-bad-for-you-4151977
Danielle Dresden and Amy Fitrgerald (2024). Why do people fart and other questions about flatulence. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321866
Mayo Clinic (2022). Gas and gas pains. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/symptoms-causes/syc-20372709
Cleveland Clinic (2023). Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4342-irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs