Eating is a crucial activity to meet the body's nutritional needs. Some people may limit their food intake to manage their weight. However, too strict a diet or insufficient food intake can lead to malnutrition. So, how can you tell if you're not eating enough? Read on to find out more..
Signs of Not Eating Enough
There are many reasons why someone may not eat enough. Some individuals intentionally consume smaller portions because they're following a strict diet.
In other instances, this may happen unintentionally due to financial constraints, an eating disorder, or not realizing that they aren't eating enough. This condition can also affect those who are stressed or depressed, leading to a lack of appetite and reduced food intake.
Some signs of not eating enough include:
Tired Body
For the body to function properly, it draws energy from the calories in food and beverages. When a person eats fewer calories than the body requires, the metabolic rate slows down. This can lead to decreased energy levels, causing a person to feel physically and mentally exhausted.
Get Sick More Often
Not consuming enough food also weakens the immune system. If you're frequently falling ill with colds, the flu, or other health issues, it could be a sign that you're not eating enough.
Hair Loss
A lack of proper nutrition can cause hair to fall out easily. If you're experiencing noticeable hair loss, it might be due to not eating enough. Malnutrition can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients such as protein, minerals, fatty acids, and vitamins, which are vital for hair health. In addition to hair loss, your hair might appear dry, thin, and brittle.
Fertility Disorders
When the body doesn't get adequate nutrition, it prioritizes essential functions like breathing and blood circulation. As a result, the production of sex hormones can be disrupted, leading to fertility issues. If you're trying to conceive, it’s important to ensure your nutritional needs are met to support the production of reproductive hormones.
Mood Swings
A 2020 study highlighted that not eating enough can lead to mood fluctuations and negatively affect mental health. If you notice mood swings, like being easily irritated or upset, after changing your diet, it could be due to a lack of proper nutrition.
Often Feel Cold
The body uses calories to maintain a stable body temperature. If you often feel cold, even when in a normal-temperature environment, it might indicate you're not eating enough food.
Constipation
People that do not eat enough can also experience constipation. With insufficient food intake, the body has limited resources to convert into stool, which can lead to constipation with hard, small, and difficult-to-pass stools.
How to Overcome This
The key to treating this is to increase calorie intake. However, it’s important to address the root cause. If this is linked to mental health issues such as stress, depression, or eating disorders, treatment may require the help of a mental health professional.
To increase your food intake, it's best to do so in a healthy and balanced way. Here are some strategies that can help:
- Increase meal frequency
- Boost intake of protein, complex carbohydrates, vegetables, and healthy fats like nuts
Improving nutrition may require consulting with a nutritionist. If you suspect you have a nutritional deficiency, consider seeing a doctor or using the consultation feature on the Ai Care application, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Kandola, A. (2019). What are the signs of not eating enough?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322157
Sharon, A., Spritzler, F. (2024). 11 Signs That You’re Not Eating Enough. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/signs-of-not-eating-enough
Jones, B. (2024). Symptoms of Not Eating. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/not-eating-signs-symptoms-5201896