Have you ever found it hard to throw away items you no longer use? Or felt the need to stockpile things like plastic or bottles "just in case"?
This behavior may not simply be a habit but could be linked to a psychological condition known as scarcity trauma. Past traumatic experiences may drive someone to hoard items, even when they aren't necessary.
What is Scarcity Trauma?
Scarcity trauma refers to a profound emotional experience resulting from facing a lack of essential resources, such as food, money, or other basic needs. This condition often affects individuals who have endured difficult periods, such as economic crises, natural disasters, or poverty.
The trauma leads to persistent fear and anxiety. People affected by scarcity trauma constantly feel like they don’t have enough, pushing them to collect or hoard items they may not need. These can include plastic bags, bottles, outgrown clothes, old boxes, shoes that no longer fit, broken suitcases, and more.
Hoarding as a result of scarcity trauma serves as a self-defense mechanism, a way to cope with the fear of future shortages.
Impact of Scarcity Trauma
Individuals with scarcity trauma tend to focus on shortages in all aspects of life, such as money, food, or material goods. This mindset is often driven by fear and insecurity in the availability of sufficient resources. If this mindset keeps on, it can have several negative consequences:
Poor Financial Management
Those experiencing scarcity trauma often struggle with managing finances. They might feel constant pressure to take on debt, engage in high-risk investments, or lack confidence in their ability to achieve financial security.
Hoarding Behavior
Hoarding is a common symptom of scarcity trauma. People with this mindset are likely to hoard items, especially when feeling anxious or stressed.
Poor Decision-Making
Scarcity trauma can lead to poor decision-making, including risky financial moves like borrowing money excessively or resorting to dishonest actions for survival.
Excessive Caution
Those with scarcity trauma tend to be overly cautious, often avoiding risks even when opportunities arise. For instance, they may shy away from investments with high potential because they are too afraid of losing money.
Mental Health Struggles
The constant worry about financial scarcity can trigger anxiety and depression. This stress and anxiety can lead to emotional burnout, affecting daily activities and relationships.
Low Self-Esteem
People affected by scarcity trauma often feel inadequate and undeserving. Such thoughts prevent them from seizing opportunities or pursuing goals.
They also tend to think negatively about themselves, may become overly self-critical and withdraw from social situations, fearing judgment.
Like other mental health challenges, scarcity trauma can be addressed, though recovery may take time. If you or someone close to you exhibits signs of scarcity trauma, seeking help from a mental health professional is important. Therapy and counseling can assist in reshaping negative thought patterns and coping mechanisms.
If you have any other questions related to scarcity trauma or mental health issues, consult with our doctors through the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Joyce Marter, LCPC (2023). Scarcity Mindset: What It Is, Causes, & How to Overcome It. Available from: https://www.choosingtherapy.com/scarcity-mindset/
WebMD (2024). What Is Scarcity Mentality?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/what-is-scarcity-mentality
Cleveland Clinic (2022). Scarcity Mindset: Causes and How To Overcome It. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/scarcity-mindset
Mayo Clinic (2023). Hoarding disorder. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hoarding-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20356056