During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes numerous changes, making it essential to approach daily activities with extra care. Ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the developing fetus is the top priority throughout this period.
Some activities that may seem harmless can actually pose potential risks during pregnancy. So, what should be avoided to maintain a healthy pregnancy? Let’s explore the details below.
Activities to Avoid During Pregnancy
Pregnancy triggers a series of physical, hormonal, and emotional changes. This makes it crucial to be more mindful of certain activities—especially those that could jeopardize pregnancy health. Below are some activities to avoid during pregnancy:
Strenuous Exercise and High-Risk Physical Activities
Regular exercise is beneficial during pregnancy as it helps alleviate back pain, cramps, bloating, and reduces the risk of gestational diabetes and postpartum depression.
However, engaging in high-intensity workouts or risky activities can be dangerous for both the mother and the fetus. Strenuous activities to avoid include excessive weight lifting, long-distance running and extreme sports such as rock climbing and surfing.
Such activities can strain the uterus, increase miscarriage risk, and cause muscle injuries. Instead, opt for low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga, which are designed to support pregnancy health.
Lifting Heavy Objects
Lifting heavy loads places excessive pressure on the abdomen and back muscles, which can trigger premature contractions, back pain, and even early labor. It is advisable to seek assistance from a partner or others when handling heavy items to prevent pregnancy-related complications.
Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals
Chemicals found in pesticides, oil-based paints, and certain cleaning products contain toxic compounds that may harm fetal development. Exposure to these substances has been linked to birth defects and other health complications.
Hot Baths
Although relaxing, activities like hot baths, steam baths, and saunas should be avoided during pregnancy. High temperatures can elevate body heat significantly, increasing the risk of birth defects and miscarriage.
Eating Raw or Undercooked Foods
Eating raw or undercooked food increases the risk of bacterial infections, including Listeria, Salmonella, and E. coli. These bacteria can be dangerous for both the mother and baby, potentially leading to miscarriage, premature birth, or severe pregnancy complications.
Smoking Habits and Alcohol Consumption
Smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy are extremely harmful. Smoking can lead to fetal developmental issues, while alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause low birth weight, premature birth and increased miscarriage risk.
Excessive Stress
Long-term stress can negatively impact both the physical and emotional well-being of pregnant women. High stress levels can disrupt fetal brain development and nervous system growth, potentially leading to health complications later in life.
Maintaining a balanced lifestyle and avoiding high-risk activities helps ensure a smoother pregnancy journey. As pregnancy brings many changes, it is always advisable to consult a doctor or midwife to receive the best health guidance for both the mother and baby.
If you have questions about pregnancy, seek expert advice through the Ai Care application, available for download on the App Store and Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
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