Waking up in the morning should leave you feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day. But what if you wake up with a toothache? Several factors could be behind this discomfort. Read on to discover the causes and treatments for toothaches in the morning.
Causes of Toothache When You Wake Up
Anyone can experience toothaches upon waking, and the reasons can range from sleep disorders to other health issues. Some common causes include:
Bruxism
Bruxism refers to the involuntary clenching or grinding of teeth, which can occur both while awake and during sleep. This habit is often linked to stress and can affect children, teenagers, and adults alike.
While the exact cause of bruxism remains unclear, potential triggers include stress, anxiety, lifestyle factors, and certain medications. Treatment typically involves using a specialized mouth guard, taking medications, and adopting healthier lifestyle habits.
Sinusitis
Sinusitis is an infection of the sinus cavities, characterized by symptoms like a runny nose, facial pain under the eyes, or nasal congestion. For some, sinus inflammation can also lead to toothache.
The sinus cavity is located above the upper teeth, so when an infection occurs, fluid can accumulate in this area, especially while lying down. This pressure may result in waking up with a toothache.
Tempromandibar joints disorder
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the jawbone to the skull, and issues in this area can cause pain in the face, neck, and teeth.
Joint problems can stem from bruxism, arthritis in the jaw, stress, acute injury, or bite misalignment. Treatment may include pain relievers or physical therapy.
Cavities
Cavities are a common cause of tooth pain in the morning. They result from acid buildup from food debris, which erodes the enamel.
If untreated, cavities can extend deeper into the tooth, leading to more severe pain. Treatment options include root canal procedures or tooth extraction.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis presents as red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially when brushing. This condition is caused by plaque buildup that hardens into tartar, creating a haven for bacteria.
The presence of tartar makes plaque harder to remove, leading to gum irritation, swelling, and bleeding. Treatment involves tartar removal, dental restoration, and regular dental care.
Impaction
Impacted teeth are those that cannot fully emerge because they are stuck in the gums. This condition can cause swollen, painful gums, especially upon waking. Treatment typically involves tooth extraction.
Tooth abscess
A tooth abscess is a collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection. Abscesses can form at the tooth root or in the surrounding gums, resulting in throbbing pain, swollen gums, and fever.
Abscesses require treatment that may involve draining the pus, medication, root canal therapy, or tooth extraction.
Waking up with a toothache can disrupt your day. If the pain persists, it's best to consult a dentist right away. You can also access the consultation feature through the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
Whelan, C. (2021). Why Do My Teeth Hurt When I Wake Up? 7 Common Causes. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/why-do-my-teeth-hurt-when-i-wake-up
Cleveland Clinic. Bruxism (Teeth Grinding). Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10955-teeth-grinding-bruxism
Cleveland Clinic. Cavities. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10946-cavities
Santos-Longhurst, A. (2023). Abscessed Tooth: What You Need to Know. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/abscessed-tooth#_noHeaderPrefixedContent
Mayo Clinic. Gingivitis. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gingivitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354453
Mayo Clinic. Impacted wisdom teeth. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wisdom-teeth/symptoms-causes/syc-20373808