What is Peter Pan Syndrome?
Peter Pan syndrome is a popular psychology term that describes young adults (especially men) who behave childishly. The term was coined by Dr. Dan Kiley in his 1983 book, The Peter Pan Syndrome: Men Who Have Never Grown Up.
Like the character Peter Pan, people with Peter Pan syndrome refuse to behave and take on the responsibilities that adults have. They tend to cling to the nostalgia of adolescence. They also tend to blame others for their problems and find it difficult to express their emotions, which can make it difficult to maintain healthy romantic and professional relationships.
Characteristics of People with Peter Pan Syndrome
In general, Peter Pan syndrome is associated with the following characteristics, among others:
- Difficulty establishing long-term and committed romantic relationships.
- Overly dependent on others.
- Uninterested in career, work, and responsibilities, and avoids criticism.
- Difficulty being assertive and making decisions.
- Difficulty managing finances and controlling impulsive behavior.
- Always avoids conflict and confrontation.
Causes of Peter Pan Syndrome
Peter Pan syndrome is not a formal diagnosis, and is not recognized by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) or DSM-5 (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, a book used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental health conditions). The term is informally used by some psychologists when seeing individuals with the above characteristics.
People with Peter Pan syndrome tend to avoid long-term commitments because they fear getting stuck in them. They prefer to wander and have fun.
So, why do they have Peter Pan syndrome? More research is needed to understand why some adults behave this way, whether it is due to a childhood problem, parental upbringing, living conditions, or other mental health issues. Below are the possible causes of Peter Pan syndrome, namely:
- Permissive parenting (a parenting style where parents are lenient and do not enforce strict rules, allowing their children more freedom).
- Protective parenting (a parenting style where parents are overly cautious and try to shield their children from harm or difficulty).
- Anxiety (a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry, fear, or nervousness that can make everyday tasks difficult) often makes the transition to adulthood much more difficult for some people.
- Loneliness (childhood loneliness makes a person feel unloved and unsupported, causing them to always act like a child).
- Fear of commitment – the fear of commitment in people with Peter Pan syndrome is mostly due to a reluctance to take risks and take responsibility. Lack of direction and purpose in life may also have an effect.
- Narcissism (a personality trait where a person has an excessive focus on themselves and a lack of concern for others) is another factor that causes Peter Pan syndrome. In their mind, they are the only ones that matter.
How to Overcome Peter Pan Syndrome
Most people don't realize that they have Peter Pan syndrome because the mindset has been formed that way throughout life, making it hard for them to tell the difference.
But with therapy, professionals can help address symptoms of addiction, fear of long-term relationships, and other symptoms. The therapist can provide objective assessments and responses so that you can move forward and mature fully.
If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
- dr Hanifa Rahma