Dealing with children who struggle with eating is a common challenge many parents face. It often leads to concern, especially when it impacts their childlen’s growth and development.
Children who have difficulty eating or are picky eaters may not get enough of the essential nutrients necessary for their growth and development. A deficiency in vitamins, minerals, protein, or calories could result in stunted growth, weight loss, or not reaching the ideal weight for their age.
Tips for Dealing with Children Struggling with Eating
Various strategies can be used to address this issue, but it's important to first identify the cause.
Children may have trouble eating due to factors like swallowing difficulties, digestive problems, delays in food introduction, or pressure during meals. Once the cause is determined, a suitable approach can be taken.
Below are some general strategies to help children who struggle with eating:
Create a pleasant mealtime atmosphere
A positive mealtime environment can be very effective in helping children eat better. Make mealtime a relaxed family occasion without pressure.
Avoid forcing your child to eat or threatening them if they refuse food. Instead, offer praise when they try new foods, so they feel encouraged and valued.
Offer small portions and a variety of foods
Children may feel overwhelmed by large portions of food. Start by offering small portions, allowing them to ask for more if they are still hungry.
Serve a variety of foods to prevent boredom and encourage curiosity about different flavors and textures. You can also make the meals more visually appealing by including colorful, fun-shaped foods.
Involve children in meal preparation
Encouraging children to participate in preparing meals can spark their interest in eating. Let them help with tasks such as selecting ingredients, washing vegetables, or setting the table.
When children feel they’ve contributed to the meal preparation, they may be more willing to try the food. This also provides an opportunity to teach them about the importance of nutrients in their meals.
Create a regular meal schedule
Establishing a consistent meal schedule helps children develop healthy eating habits. Set regular times for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks.
This routine helps children feel hungry at the appropriate times. Be careful not to offer snacks too close to mealtime, as this can make children feel too full to eat their meals.
Avoid using food as a reward or punishment
Using food as a reward or punishment can create an unhealthy relationship between children and eating. For instance, offering candy for finishing vegetables makes children view sweet foods as more valuable than nutritious foods.
Instead, focus on teaching them the value of healthy eating and leading by example.
Be a role model
Children tend to mimic the behavior of adults around them. Make sure you are setting a good example by eating healthy foods in front of them.
Demonstrate a positive attitude towards food by enjoying fruits, vegetables, and other nutritious options. When children see you enjoying healthy foods, they are more likely to follow your lead.
Be patient and give it time
Some children may need more time to get used to new foods. If your child initially rejects a new food, don’t give up.
Offer the food again at another time without pressuring them. Studies show that children may need to try a new food several times before they start to like it.
These methods are designed to help encourage healthy eating habits in children. However, if difficulties persist, consulting a doctor may be necessary. You can also utilize the Ai Care health consultation service available on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina