Psoriasis is an immune-system disorder. Psoriasis appears to be an itchy condition characterized by reddish, dry, and scaly skin.

According to Psoriasis.org, psoriasis is a sign of inflammation that appears as raised plaques on the skin, in addition to scales. Psoriasis results from an immune system reaction that causes skin cells to grow prematurely. Normally, skin cells undergo growth and transformation over the course of a month; however, psoriasis accelerates this process, causing skin cells to proliferate and differentiate within a mere 3 to 4 days.

Psoriasis symptoms may manifest all over the body, including the hands, feet, neck, scalp, and face. Heatlhline reported several cases involving the nails, mouth, and intimate areas.

Types of Psoriasis

There are at least 5 types of psoriasis based on their physical characteristics.

Plaque psoriasis

This is the most prevalent type of psoriasis. Skin conditions associated with plaque psoriasis are typically reddish in color, with areas of inflammation covered by silvery white and scaly skin. Elbows, knees, and the scalp are common locations for psoriasis plaque formation.

Guttate psoriasis

Children frequently develop this type of psoriasis. Symptoms include small pink spots on the torso, arms, and legs. These blemishes typically appear as thickening of the skin.

Pustular psoriasis

This type of psoriasis most commonly affects adults. Symptoms include red, inflamed blisters filled with pus. Pustular psoriasis usually affects specific areas of the body, such as the hands and feet, and is not progressive.

Inverse psoriasis

The skin appears reddish, inflamed, and slightly shiny. Typically found near the armpits, breasts, thighcreases, and intimate organ areas.

Erythrodermic psoriasis

This type of psoriasis is extremely uncommon. This particular type of psoriasis affects the majority of the body. The scales seem to enlarge and frequently peel off in large plates, resembling the symptoms of sunburned skin. Those with this type of psoriasis frequently have fevers or other symptoms of sickness.

Psoriasis cannot be completely cured, but the symptoms can be alleviated with a variety of treatments, according to WebMD.

Steroid cream application

Steroid creams have the ability to slow down the skin's immune system, which lowers skin redness and swelling. However, it is not recommended to apply this cream to intimate organs or sensitive facial areas.

Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid softens and exfoliates scaly skin. However, applying it for too long will irritate the skin, weaken the hair follicles, and cause hair loss.

Calcipotriol (Calcipotriene)

Calcopotriol is a synthetic form of vitamin D that keeps excessive skin growth under control. The doctor will typically prescribe it in addition to steroid cream.

Immunosuppressants

This substance has the potential to modify the function of the body's immune cells. Typically, this substance is applied in sensitive areas, including the face, thigh folds, and other skin folds.

Coal tar ointment and shampoo

This kind of medication, which is typically used in shampoo to treat dry skin and redness in the scalp area, is not advised for use by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Retinoids

The vitamin A content in retinoids is typically combined with steroids to reduce skin irritation.

Phototherapy

Light therapy is frequently recommended to psoriasis patients because it may delay the growth of new skin cells. There are three types of this therapy: narrowband UVB therapy, broadband UVB therapy, and Excimer Laser therapy (VTRAC).

What treatment is best for you? Consult your doctor to find the best and most appropriate treatment for your condition.