For centuries, apple cider vinegar has been used as a remedy and as an ingredient in cooking. Its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties are believed to help with weight loss, lower cholesterol levels, reduce blood sugar levels, manage diabetes symptoms, and even treat skin complaints like warts and acne.
However, there is still limited scientific research discussing the benefits and efficacy of apple cider vinegar as claimed by many, so its use remains primarily as an alternative therapy recommendation.
Apple Cider Vinegar as a Treatment for Acne
The acidic content in apple cider vinegar, such as lactic acid, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, and chlorogenic acid (organic compounds with antibacterial properties), has been shown in some studies to kill certain types of bacteria. Apple cider vinegar is also thought to kill the acne-causing bacteria known as Cutibacterium acnes (previously called Propionibacterium acnes), which is associated with acne formation.
Despite the presence of compounds in apple cider vinegar that can kill certain bacteria, no studies have specifically investigated its effects on C. acnes, the bacteria responsible for acne.
Moreover, before applying apple cider vinegar to the skin, it must be diluted with water to reduce its acidity level.
The strong acidity of apple cider vinegar can pose a risk of skin irritation or chemical burns if applied directly. A stinging sensation is also a likely side effect, which may cause discomfort.
To minimize the risk of irritation and skin damage, it's advisable to dilute apple cider vinegar with water and avoid applying it to open wounds or sensitive skin.
Since there is no strong scientific evidence proving that apple cider vinegar is an effective acne treatment, it is best not to rely on it for treating acne.
If you still wish to try it, be sure to dilute the apple cider vinegar with water before applying it to your face and conduct a patch test first.
Tips for Using Apple Cider Vinegar for Skin Care
There are several recommended ways to use apple cider vinegar for skin care. First, ensure that you do not use it on scars or open wounds, and avoid it on sensitive skin types.
Apple Cider Vinegar for Cleansing the Face
Apple cider vinegar can be used to cleanse the face and remove excess dead skin cells, dirt, and dust that can promote bacterial growth. Here's how:
Mix 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with 1/4 cup of warm water and use it to cleanse your face.
Apple Cider Vinegar as a Toner
A toner is a liquid applied after cleansing to remove excess oil and tighten pores. Toners not only help cleanse the face but can also tighten the skin and protect against bacteria. You can use apple cider vinegar as a toner in the following way:
- Mix apple cider vinegar with distilled water.
- After cleansing your face, apply the apple cider vinegar mixture using a cotton pad, or you can pour it into a spray bottle and spritz it over your face.
Apple Cider Vinegar for Spot Treatment
Soak a cotton ball in diluted apple cider vinegar, then gently dab it on dark spots on your face to help heal or prevent them from returning.
Not all skin types can benefit from apple cider vinegar. You may risk irritation or chemical burns when using it on your skin. If you want to address acne or acne scars, it is highly recommended to consult a dermatologist or skin specialist who can help assess and treat your skin concerns.
If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
Want to know tips and tricks for health, first aid, and other home treatments? Check here, yes!
- dr Nadia Opmalina
SaVanna Shoemaker (2021). Can You Cure Your Acne with Apple Cider Vinegar?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/apple-cider-vinegar-and-acne#benefits-for-acne
Eleesha Lockett, MS (2020). Ways to Use Apple Cider Vinegar for Your Face. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/apple-cider-vinegar-for-face#Overview
Angela Palmer (2022). Apple Cider Vinegar for Clearing Acne. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/does-apple-cider-vinegar-clear-acne-15730
Kris Gunnars, BSc (2021). 6 Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar, Backed by Science. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-proven-health-benefits-of-apple-cider-vinegar