Kapan Anak-Anak Perlu Minum Vitamin?

Kapan Anak-Anak Perlu Minum Vitamin?
Ilustrasi buah untuk kesehatan anak. Credits: Freepik

Daftar Isi


Daftar Isi Tidak Ditemukan

Bagikan :


Similar to adults, children require vitamins for their health, growth, and development. Vitamin D, vitamin A, and vitamin K support optimal bone and organ development, while vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E enhance children's immunity against infections and diseases.

Vitamins are typically found in meals that children eat on a regular basis, including fruit, vegetables, milk, and animal-based side dishes. Occasionally, children may reject foods that are abundant in vitamins, leading to a lower consumption of essential nutrients for the body. Therefore, are additional vitamin supplements safe for children?

 

When do children need to take vitamins?

Children should not receive vitamin supplements without medical advice. Children should not receive vitamin supplements without medical advice. You need to consider dietary needs, overdose danger, drug interactions, and adverse effects.

Pediatricians recommend vitamin supplements for children with the following conditions:

  • Children who are picky eaters and picky about food
  • Children with chronic health conditions such as asthma or digestive problems
  • Children who prefer to eat fast food
  • Children who follow vegetarian diets and other types of diets
  • Children who drink a lot of carbonated beverages

 

Vitamins children need for optimal health

Children with the aforementioned conditions require supplementary vitamin supplements. The following categories of supplements are most frequently required by children:

Vitamin A

Children require vitamin A for the maintenance of eye health and bone growth, to support the growth and development of cells and tissues, and to defend against infectious diseases. Age-dependent vitamin A requirements in children include the following:

Age Intake (mcgRAE)
0-6 months 400
7-12 months 500
1-3 years  300
4-8 years 400
9-13 years 600
Boys 14–18 years old 900
Girls 14-18-year-old 700

In addition to dietary supplements, natural food sources of vitamin A include fruits, meat, dairy products, dark green vegetables, yellow and orange vegetables, and fruit.

 

Vitamin B

Children's health benefits from several B vitamin types include:

  • Vitamin B1, which facilitates food energy release for healthy nerve and muscle function,
  • Vitamins B2 and B3, which facilitate food energy release
  • Vitamin B6 facilitates brain function and red blood cell synthesis
  • Vitamin B12, which boosts development and aids in the synthesis of red blood cells

 

Calcium

Calcium is an essential mineral that supports the strength and function of bones and teeth, facilitates muscle contractions, helps in blood clotting, and regulates numerous hormones, including insulin.

Other crucial minerals and vitamins, such as phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and vitamin K, increase the efficacy of calcium.

Calcium requirements in children are varied, including:

Age (year) Needs (mg per day)
4-8  800
9-18 1,300
19 and above 1,000

Iron

Iron is very important for children as it is involved in essential bodily functions such as oxygen transfer, energy metabolism, cognitive function, brain development, and the immune system.

The iron requirements of children also differ depending on their age, which may include:

Age Needs (mg per day)
7-12 months 11
1-3 years 7
4-8 years 10
9-13 years 8
Girls 14-18-year-old 15
Boys 14–18 years old 11

Consult your pediatrician to determine whether your child requires vitamin supplements. The doctor can guide you on the proper dosage and type of vitamin supplements for your child.

If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.

 

Looking for more information about pregnancy, breastfeeding, and the health of women and children? Click here!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Senin, 6 Mei 2024 | 09:47

Rebecca Buffum Taylor (2023). Vitamins for Kids: Do Healthy Kids Need Supplements?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/parenting/vitamins-for-kids-do-healthy-kids-need-vitamins 

Raising Children (2023). Vitamins and minerals. Available from: https://raisingchildren.net.au/teens/healthy-lifestyle/nutrients/vitamins-minerals 

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Vitamins for Kids: Do Children Really Need Supplements?. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/multivitamin-for-kids 

Claire McCarthy, MD (2020). Study gives insight — and advice — on picky eating in children. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/study-gives-insight-and-advice-on-picky-eating-in-children-2020060920004 

Stephanie Wood (2023). 6 Types of Picky Eaters—And How to Get Them to Eat. Available from: https://www.parents.com/toddlers-preschoolers/feeding/picky-eaters/the-picky-eater/ 

Nancy Montgomery. Vitamin A in your child's diet. Available from: https://www.babycenter.com/toddler/feeding/vitamin-a-in-your-childs-diet_10324693 

National Institute of Health (2022). Vitamin A and Carotenoids. Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-Consumer/ 

Healthy Children (2022). Calcium: The Bone Builder Kids & Teens Need. Available from: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/calcium-the-bone-builder-kids-and-teens-need.aspx 

Mayo Clinic (2023). Iron deficiency in children: Prevention tips for parents. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/in-depth/iron-deficiency/art-20045634