Can You Have a Tooth Extraction During Pregnancy?

Can You Have a Tooth Extraction During Pregnancy?
Illustration of toothache. Credit: Freepik

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Dental issues can arise at any time, including during pregnancy. Sometimes, these problems escalate to the point where procedures like surgery or tooth extraction become necessary. But is it safe for pregnant women to undergo tooth extractions, and could it pose any risks to the baby? Here’s what you need to know.

 

Is Tooth Extraction Safe During Pregnancy?

Dental problems can either predate pregnancy or result from hormonal changes during this period. Pregnant women may experience swollen gums, bleeding gums, or even infections in their teeth and gums.

It is crucial for pregnant women to prioritize their oral health. Research has shown a connection between untreated gum disease and complications like premature birth and low birth weight. Premature babies may face risks such as brain injury or vision and hearing impairments. Therefore, any dental or gum issues during pregnancy should be addressed promptly by a dentist.

While dental visits may feel daunting for some pregnant women, dentists emphasize the importance of maintaining regular dental care during pregnancy.

Routine procedures such as tartar cleaning or fillings are safe to perform at any stage of pregnancy.

For more complex treatments like tooth extraction, however, the second trimester is typically the best time. By this stage, the fetus's vital organs, including the heart and brain, have fully developed, and the mother’s condition is generally more stable compared to the first trimester.

A dentist may recommend tooth extraction during pregnancy if the condition meets the following criteria:

  • Severe pain that disrupts daily activities
  • Risk of infection
  • Potential for permanent damage to teeth or gums

X-rays and anesthetics used during dental procedures are generally safe for the fetus when administered properly. Pregnant women should always inform their dentist about their gestational age and overall health to ensure the safest type and dose of anesthesia is used.

 

Tips for Maintaining Oral Health During Pregnancy

Dental care is essential before, during, and after pregnancy. By maintaining good oral hygiene before conception, you can reduce the risk of dental problems during pregnancy that might harm the fetus.

Here are some tips to maintain dental health:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice daily, after meals, and before bedtime
  • Use dental floss to clean between teeth
  • Incorporate mouthwash into your routine
  • Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary foods and drinks
  • Schedule regular dental check-ups at least every six months

 

Dental health plays a significant role in both maternal and fetal well-being. To avoid complications, consider visiting a dentist during pregnancy planning. This allows for the early treatment of any dental issues that could pose a risk during pregnancy.

If you have concerns about dental health during pregnancy, consult a dentist or obstetrician. You can also access the Ai Care consultation feature by downloading the app on the App Store or Play Store.

 

Want more insights about other health conditions? Click here!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Saturday, 16 November 2024 | 21:20

Bradley, S. (2020). What You Need to Know About Tooth Extraction During Pregnancy. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/can-you-get-a-tooth-pulled-while-pregnant

American Pregnancy Association. Pregnancy and Dental Work. Available from: https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/is-it-safe/dental-work-and-pregnancy/

Cleveland Clinic. (2024). Is It Safe To Go to the Dentist While Pregnant?. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-it-safe-to-go-to-the-dentist-while-pregnant