Children with autism frequently engage in self-stimulating or stimming behavior. This is characterized by the repetition of body movements or behaviors.
Stimming can manifest in several forms, such as hand flapping, body shaking, jumping, spinning, finger tapping, hair curling, buzzing, muttering, fixating on rotating objects, repetitively touching specific surfaces, and more. What is the reason for the tendency of children with autism to engage in stimming behaviors?
Benefits of Stiming in Children with Autism
There are certain people who may experience stimming as a form of distraction. Stimming, on the other hand, is of critical significance for children who have autism. Stimming has a number of advantages, particularly for children who have autism, and the following are some of those advantages:
- Stimming is a method by which people with autism can regulate their emotions, including anxiety, confusion, and joy. The act of forcibly ceasing stimming can exacerbate tension and anxiety.
- For some children with autism, stimming can be a form of non-verbal communication, allowing them to express needs or feelings that may be difficult to express in words.
- Stimming encourages children to feel accepted and supported. This can help create a safe environment in which kids feel comfortable expressing themselves without fear of judgment.
Read more: Recognize The Autism Red Flag In Babies
Common Triggers for Stimming in Children with Autism
Autism-related stimming may manifest as a result of numerous factors, such as:
Overwhelming sensory stimulation
Atypical sensory sensitivities are common in autistic children. Unusual noises, lights, textures, or smells could trigger strong reactions in them. Excessive sensory stimulation, for instance, can occur in children when they are in an overly crowded or noisy setting. When this happens, stimming can be a coping method for easing overwhelming sensory anxiety.
Lack of stimulation
Conversely, children with autism may also engage in stimming as an alternative way of obtaining additional stimulation if their environment becomes too calm or less sensory challenging. This may occur when the children is experiencing boredom.
Children may receive the sensory stimulus they require by engaging in stimming movements, such as biting a finger or spinning.
Read more: Children Just Diagnosed By Autism, What Should Parents Do?
Strong emotions
Emotions such as anxiety, frustration, or exhilaration can serve as significant stimulants for stimming. Stimming can be a method for people with autism to express or manage their emotions when they feel overwhelmed by them.
Managing anxiety and stress
Stimming is a coping method commonly used by several children with autism to manage the worry or stress they experience. Stimming can offer a feeling of control and comfort in challenging or unexpected situations.
Communication and self-expression
Stimming is a way of expressing oneself and communicating for certain autistic children. When words fail to describe how they feel or what they need, stimming is a great way to let them know.
As long as stimming is not causing any harm or complications, it is not necessary to stop it in children with autism. Learn about the things or situations that make the child stimming and make sure they are safe and comfortable.
If stimming is potentially dangerous, such as punching your head or scratching, attempt to calm your child down and redirect their attention to safer activities or instruments. Consider working with a therapist to build more effective stimming management skills.
If you have any further queries about children with autism, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr. Alvidiani Agustina Damanik
Lisa Jo Rudy (2024). Examples of Stimming. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-stimming-in-autism-260034
Alexandra Benisek (2023). What Is Autism?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/understanding-autism-basics
Raising Children (2024). Stimming: autistic children and teenagers. Available from: https://raisingchildren.net.au/autism/behaviour/common-concerns/stimming-asd
Kristin Mitchell (2024). Stimming and Autism: Are They Related?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/what-you-need-to-know-about-stimming-and-autism