Body metabolism is the process by which food and drink are converted into energy for essential body functions like thinking, growth, and tissue repair. When metabolic processes are disrupted, it can lead to health issues such as obesity or diabetes.
Causes of Slowing Body Metabolism
Metabolism refers to the body's process of converting food into energy. It plays a crucial role in regulating functions like breathing, blood circulation, digestion, and temperature control. A fast metabolism allows the body to effectively use calories, leading to better overall energy levels and fitness.
Several factors can influence an individual's metabolism, including age, lifestyle, genetics, gender, and diet. Certain health conditions like diabetes and thyroid disorders can also impact metabolism. Additionally, exposure to chemicals, pollutants, and toxins may influence the speed of metabolic processes.
Signs of Slowing Body Metabolism
A slow metabolism occurs when the body burns fewer calories to perform essential functions. While slow metabolism may not always present with clear symptoms, it can be recognized by the following signs:
Constant Fatigue
If you feel fatigued all the time without an obvious cause, it could indicate a slowing metabolism. As metabolism slows down, the process of converting food into energy becomes sluggish, resulting in low energy levels and making you feel tired throughout the day.
Dry Skin
Slow metabolism can disrupt hormone balance. When metabolism slows, the thyroid hormone, which helps regulate skin hydration, is affected. An underactive thyroid, often a result of a slow metabolism, can lead to unusually dry skin.
Weight Gain
Struggling to lose weight, even with regular exercise and a controlled diet, may be linked to a metabolic disorder. Slow metabolism prevents the body from efficiently converting food into energy, meaning fewer calories are burned, leading to weight gain.
Feeling Cold Frequently
A common sign of metabolic disruption is frequently feeling cold. In individuals with hypothyroidism, metabolism slows down, and the body struggles to generate heat properly, causing the body to feel cold more often.
Cravings for Certain Foods
Frequent cravings, particularly for sugary and fatty foods, can be a sign of a sluggish metabolism. Since the body isn’t converting food into energy effectively, it craves more food to compensate for the lack of energy.
Mood Swings
Low energy and hormonal imbalances due to slow metabolism can lead to irritability and frustration. This can contribute to mental health issues, including mood swings.
How to Increase Your Metabolism
Adopting a healthier lifestyle can help boost your metabolism. Some effective changes to consider include:
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Eat Nutritious Foods: Increase your intake of fresh fruits, vegetables, low-fat protein, whole grains, and healthy fats. Drinking green tea can also support metabolic activity.
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Engage in High-Intensity Exercise: Activities like cardio and weightlifting can significantly increase your metabolism. Aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise each week to keep your metabolism active.
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Get Enough Sleep: Consistent, quality sleep plays a key role in maintaining healthy metabolism. Try to sleep 6-8 hours per night to help restore energy and optimize your body’s metabolic processes.
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Manage Stress Effectively: Stress can indirectly impact metabolism by disrupting sleep and eating habits. Incorporating stress management techniques such as meditation, journaling, or deep-breathing exercises can help boost metabolism.
You may not always be aware that your metabolism is slowing down. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s a good idea to consult with a doctor or use the consultation feature on the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
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Cleveland Clinic. Metabolism. Availabla from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21893-metabolism
Spritzler, F. (2023). 6 Mistakes That Slow Down Your Metabolism. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-mistakes-that-slow-metabolism
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Nall, R. (2024). How to increase your metabolism. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323328