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  • Pemeriksaan Amphetamine untuk Tes Narkoba, Ini yang Perlu Anda Ketahui

Pemeriksaan Amphetamine untuk Tes Narkoba, Ini yang Perlu Anda Ketahui

Pemeriksaan Amphetamine untuk Tes Narkoba, Ini yang Perlu Anda Ketahui
Ilustrasi sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan amphetamine. | Credit: Freepik

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The amphetamine test is one of the procedures carried out in a drug test. Amphetamine itself is a stimulant drug that can provide easy concentration, increased alertness, and self-confidence. Unfortunately, this drug is often abused, so it can cause someone to experience drug addiction.

 

What is amphetamine?

Amphetamine is a stimulant drug that speeds up bodily functions. Doctors generally give amphetamines to patients with ADHD or narcolepsy. In some cases, doctors can also prescribe amphetamine drugs to treat obesity, although it is quite rare.

In our body, neurotransmitters transmit signals from nerve cells to various tissues in the body. Amphetamine drugs make the central nervous system work faster by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin.

As a result, when taking amphetamine, people will feel alert, more focused, more energized, calm, and happy. These side effects are what many people are after; hence, many abuse amphetamine drugs.

 

Read more: Berbagai Risiko Kesehatan Yang Disebabkan Kecanduan Narkoba

 

Amphetamine Test Procedures

Checking amphetamine levels in the body can be done using urine, blood, saliva, and hair samples. However, the most popular way today is to use a urine test.

In the body system, amphetamines can last for the following time:

  • Urine: up to 3 days
  • Blood: up to 48 hours
  • Saliva: up to 60 hours
  • Hair: up to 3 months

Amphetamine testing is usually done when a person shows symptoms of overdose or drug abuse, a need in job selection or school selection, and to show that a person is clean and free from drug abuse.

 

Read more: Bagaimana Tahapan Rehabilitasi bagi Pecandu Narkoba di Indonesia?

 

Amphetamine testing can be done by taking blood or urine samples. In urine testing, you will be asked to collect urine in a special container. When collecting urine, do not collect the first urine that comes out. After the urine has been collected, submit the container to the laboratory for examination.

Meanwhile, the blood examination will be carried out by taking a blood sample from the arm fold. The amount of blood taken will be adjusted to the needs of the examination, but generally around 0.3–0.5 ml.

 

Amphetamine Test Results

Urine test

A urine examination shows a positive result for amphetamine if the examination tool shows 2 clear lines. This indicates that there are high levels of amphetamine in the urine, or more than 500 ng/ml. If the amphetamine levels are high enough, then someone has just consumed amphetamine within the last 3 days.

Meanwhile, a person is said to have a negative result if the examination results show 1 line on the examination tool.

Blood test

In blood tests, a person is said to have a positive result for amphetamine if there are amphetamine levels above 0.2 mg/l in the blood.

If a person has a positive amphetamine test result, it is necessary to further check whether he/she is on medication for anxiety problems or abusing amphetamine drugs. If needed, the doctor will perform kidney function tests and hepatitis B and C screenings.

 

Amphetamine examination is one of the examinations carried out in drug tests. You can consult the results of the amphetamine test with your doctor.

If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.

 

Looking for more information and tips regarding health, first aid, and home remedies? Click here!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Rabu, 20 Maret 2024 | 06:43

Amy Morin. (2023). What to Know About Adderall XR. Available from: https://www.verywellmind.com/adderall-xr-4780485

University of Rochester Medical Center. Amphetamine Screen (Blood).  Available from: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=amphetamine_blood_screen

University of Rochester Medical Center. Amphetamine Screen (Urine).  Available from: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=amphetamine_urine_screen

Mayo Clinic Laboratories. Amphetamine-Type Stimulants (ATS). Available from: https://test.mayocliniclabs.com/test-info/drug-book/amphetamine.html

 

Erica Hersh. (2023). How Long Does Adderall Stay in Your System?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-adderall-stay-in-your-system