Originally transmitted from animals to humans, Monkeypox—now more frequently referred to as Mpox—is part of the virus family responsible for smallpox. This virus can also spread directly between people.

Human-to-human transmission typically occurs through direct contact with skin lesions, body fluids, or contaminated objects. It can also be spread via respiratory droplets during close contact with an infected individual.

Can Mpox Be Treated?

There is currently no specific antiviral drug available to cure Mpox. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further complications.

Treatment to Overcome Mpox

Mpox treatment starts by minimizing viral spread. Individuals diagnosed with Mpox are advised to isolate to prevent passing the virus to family members, other individuals, or healthcare professionals.

Here are some common treatments used:

Symptomatic Treatments

Since no medication is available to directly eliminate the Mpox virus, treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms, including:

• Managing fever and pain with medications such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to ease discomfort from rashes or swelling.
• Ensuring adequate fluid intake through drinking water or IV fluids.
• Administering antihistamines or applying soothing ointments to alleviate itching caused by the rash.

Antiviral Treatments

In specific cases, antiviral drugs may be prescribed to combat the Mpox infection, particularly for individuals with weakened immune systems. These drugs work by slowing viral replication, which can help control infection spread within the body. Antiviral drugs are generally reserved for severe cases.

Treatment of Rashes and Lesions

Rashes and lesions, common symptoms of Mpox, can develop secondary infections if improperly managed. Lesions should be left unscratched, and the rash area kept clean and dry. Regular showers and topical antibiotic ointment applications are recommended if a skin infection occurs in the rash.

Vaccination as Prevention

While not a treatment for active infections, vaccination can offer protection against Mpox. The smallpox vaccine, approved for Mpox prevention, is administered to individuals exposed to the virus within four days of exposure.

This can help prevent symptom onset and lessen disease severity.

Follow-up Care

Once acute symptoms subside, follow-up care and monitoring are necessary for several weeks to check for potential complications, such as pneumonia or infections in the brain and eyes, which can be life-threatening.

If you experience flu-like symptoms or notice a skin rash developing into fluid-filled lesions, see a doctor promptly or consult one of our doctors via the Ai Care application, available on the App Store or Play Store.

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