Benarkah Pengidap Gangguan Bipolar Cenderung Berbohong?

Benarkah Pengidap Gangguan Bipolar Cenderung Berbohong?
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Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that range from manic episodes, where individuals feel exceptionally euphoric, to depressive episodes marked by deep sadness.

These shifts in mood are often accompanied by changes in behavior, including a tendency to lie. But what does science say about this connection?

 

The Relationship Between Lying and Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder affects a person's mood, energy, thoughts, and behavior, often leading to significant fluctuations that can last for hours, days, or even months. These shifts can make daily life challenging.

Individuals with bipolar disorder experience two primary phases, manic phase and depressive phase. Between these episodes, individuals may experience periods of stability, known as euthymia.

Patients in manic phase characterized by heightened energy, confidence, rapid speech, impulsivity, and risk-taking behavior. Meanwhile, individuals in depressive phase are marked by low energy, sadness, and feelings of hopelessness.

According to reports, lying behavior has been observed during the manic phase of bipolar disorder. However, there is no clinical evidence linking bipolar disorder directly to lying. Experts suggest that when individuals with bipolar disorder do lie, it is often unintentional and stems from factors related to their condition, rather than deliberate deceit.

Here are some reasons why people with bipolar disorder might lie:

  • During the manic phase, individuals may not fully process their thoughts before speaking. This can lead to inaccuracies or statements that are unintentionally untrue.
  • Lies are not done maliciously.
  • High self-esteem during the manic phase may lead individuals to exaggerate their abilities, achievements, or life experiences to appear more impressive.
  • People in the manic phase often speak quickly, which can result in incomplete or inaccurate statements that might come across as lies.
  • Changes in how they perceive reality during the manic phase can make it difficult for individuals to distinguish between truth and falsehood.
  • Worry about discrimination or judgment may cause individuals to fabricate information to protect themselves or avoid uncomfortable situations.

 

Impact of Lies on Social Relationships

Lying, whether intentional or not, can strain personal and social relationships. In the context of bipolar disorder, these lies are typically not malicious but may still have negative consequences.

Some of the impacts of lies in a social relationship include:

  • Repeated inaccuracies can make it difficult for others to trust the individual.
  • Misunderstandings caused by untruths may lead to arguments or relationship breakdowns.
  • Those around the person may become overly cautious or doubtful.
  • Partners or friends may feel lonely or alienated due to communication issues.
  • Lies can sometimes lead to more lies.

 

Treatment for Bipolar Disorder

Effective treatment is essential for managing bipolar disorder and minimizing behaviors such as unintentional lying. A combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve symptoms:

  • Doctors often prescribe mood stabilizers or other medications to balance brain chemicals and reduce the severity of manic and depressive episodes.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely used approach for bipolar disorder. This therapy helps individuals identify triggers, manage symptoms, and develop healthier coping strategies.

 

There has been no studies about associations between lying behavior and bipolar disorder. If you or someone you know is experiencing bipolar symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional help. For further guidance, consult a doctor or explore the Ai Care application for health consultations, available on the App Store or Play Store.

 

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Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 17 Januari 2025 | 11:23

Scaccia, A. (2023). Is There a Connection Between Bipolar Disorder and Lying?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder/bipolar-and-lying

May, B, (2023). Is there a link between bipolar disorder and lying?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314335

Marter, J. (2024). Bipolar Disorder & Lying: Why This Happens & How to Respond. Available from: https://www.choosingtherapy.com/bipolar-and-lying/