Because certain medications have the potential to concentrate in breast milk, it is important for breastfeeding women to exercise caution when taking medicine. Several factors, such as the type of drug, dose, duration between drug consumption and breastfeeding, and the mother's body's capacity to metabolize the drug, determine the amount of drug that passes into breast milk.
Therefore, how can breastfeeding moms maintain their safety while breastfeeding and continue to take medication?
The Effects of Drugs on Babies
Breastfed babies may be susceptible to the effects of medications via the breast milk they consume. Diarrhea, lethargy, or an increase in the baby's fussiness are potential adverse effects of certain medications. Furthermore, there are medications that can impact a mother's breast milk supply.
The side effects experienced by babies are influenced by various factors, such as the specific medication administered, the dosage administered, and the timing of administration. The chemical components of medicines can affect a growing baby.
As the dosage of medication increases, the risk of the medication transferring into breast milk and impacting the baby also increases. Moreover, using medication before breastfeeding frequently has a greater impact on the baby.
Read more: Guidelines For Choosing Cold Medicine For Breastfeeding Mothers
Essential Tips for Breastfeeding Mothers on Medication
There are a number of suggested safe ways to take medication that guarantee the mother can still benefit from the medication's benefits without the medication's side effects having a negative impact on the baby. These include the following:
Inform your doctor or pharmacist
When you go to the doctor or buy medication that is available without a prescription, you should always let them know that you are breastfeeding. This information is very crucial in order to assist them in choosing the drug that is the safest. Ask about the consequences of the medication on the baby as well as alternatives that are less harmful.
Choose drugs that are considered safe and free from potential harm
Certain non-prescription medications, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, are considered safe for consumption by breastfeeding moms. It is recommended that you use the lowest effective dose to relieve the symptoms you are currently experiencing.
Notice when you take medications
Take the medication immediately following breastfeeding to reduce the concentration of the drug in breast milk after feeding. This method allows the body to metabolize and reduce drug levels in the blood and breast milk before breastfeeding again.
If the baby sleeps for an extended period of time, such as at night, it may be beneficial to administer medication before the baby falls asleep after breastfeeding. If you are required to take antibiotics on a daily basis, it is important to consult with your doctor to determine the optimal time to take the medication to ensure that it is safe to consume while breastfeeding.
Read more: Safe Skincare For Breastfeeding Mothers
Observe the baby's response
Babies who are breastfed may experience specific reactions as a result of the medications taken by the mother, including diarrhea, excessive sleepiness, fussiness, and changes in eating or resting patterns. If you observe any concerning symptoms or substantial modifications, such as the baby's persistent crying or sleeping, it is important that you immediately consult with your doctor.
When you are breastfeeding and taking medicine, it is important to make sure that you drink plenty of water and consume a healthy diet. You should also make sure to obtain enough rest in order to hasten your recovery and limit the amount of medication you need to take.
If you have questions regarding taking medication while breastfeeding, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
Jenn Sinrich (2022). Medications While Breastfeeding: What’s Safe and What’s Not. Available from: https://www.whattoexpect.com/first-year/medications-breastfeeding/
Mayo Clinic (2022). Breastfeeding and medications: What's safe?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/breastfeeding-and-medications/art-20043975
Health Direct (2023). Medicines and breastfeeding. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/medicines-and-breastfeeding
HSE (2022). Taking medicine while breastfeeding. Available from: https://www2.hse.ie/babies-children/breastfeeding/health-lifestyle/taking-medication/