A premarital check-up is an important preparation before getting married. This test is not only beneficial for physical health but also for the emotional and mental well-being of the couple.
What types of premarital tests should be taken? Find out the necessary examinations in the following review.
Benefits of a premarital check-up
Premarital health checks offer numerous benefits, including:
- Identifying each partner’s health status and detecting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) early.
- Helping couples understand their reproductive health, which aids in better family planning and reproductive health management.
- Reducing stress and anxiety related to health issues.
- Supporting better communication, especially if there are potential health problems.
- Planning preventive measures to ensure the health of the family in the future.
Overall, a premarital check-up is a crucial investment in the health and happiness of the couple. Through this test, you and your partner can identify and address health risks before marriage, reducing the likelihood of health problems later on.
Types of premarital check-ups
General blood tests
A blood test evaluates various aspects of health through the analysis of a blood sample. Different blood tests provide information on leukocytes, hematocrit, platelets, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. This test is often related to thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder affecting hemoglobin production.
Blood type and Rh factor test
This test determines the blood type based on the ABO system (A, B, AB, and O) and identifies the Rh factor, which can be positive (Rh+) or negative (Rh-). This is crucial to avoid undesirable transfusion reactions and to understand the risk of blood incompatibility between the mother and baby during pregnancy. Rh incompatibility can occur if the mother is Rh-negative and the father is Rh-positive, potentially causing health issues like anemia or jaundice in the newborn.
Hepatitis B screening
Hepatitis B testing is necessary to check the infection status of the couple, which helps prevent the transmission of the virus through sexual contact.
TORCH test
The TORCH test is an important premarital examination to assess the risk of TORCH infections that could affect the health of the mother and baby. TORCH stands for Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex virus. Early detection allows for preventive measures or treatment to protect the health of both mother and baby.
HIV/AIDS test
HIV/AIDS testing is an essential part of the premarital check-up to ensure the health of the couple and prevent the transmission of HIV and AIDS. Knowing a partner’s HIV status helps prevent the spread of the virus through sexual contact or blood. If one or both partners test positive for HIV, treatment and preventive measures can be implemented immediately.
Blood sugar test
A blood glucose test measures glucose levels in the blood. Knowing your blood sugar levels is not only useful for detecting diabetes but also for anticipating and preventing potential future complications.
Urine test
A urine test involves analyzing a urine sample to evaluate general health and detect various health issues.
Understanding the benefits of a premarital check-up can alleviate your fears and doubts about taking these tests. Premarital check-ups are highly beneficial for supporting healthy and happy family planning in the future.
Do you have other questions about premarital tests? You can make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
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