The concept of mental fatigue is similar to physical fatigue. The distinction is that physical fatigue can frequently be alleviated by resting, relaxing, getting a massage, and sleeping, whereas mental fatigue cannot.
Mental fatigue is more noticeable when you feel tired or mentally burdened, despite not engaging in strenuous physical activity.
What is mental fatigue and what are its causes?
Mental fatigue is a state in which you feel mentally exhausted. It is frequently associated with apathy, pessimism, irritability, and emotional reactivity.
It is typically caused by chronic stress and a lack of time to recharge. People who are mentally fatigued may struggle with work productivity, concentration, and motivation. Some people may lose interest in activities they once enjoyed.
Some of the causes of mental fatigue include the following:
- Lack of energy recovery time due to overcrowded activities
- Unplanned and overwhelming life changes
- Mentally taxing financial conditions
- Caring for a sick person
- Grieving the loss of a loved one
- Having a pre-existing mental health problem
- Chronic, unaddressed stress
Signs of mental fatigue
Mental fatigue is often characterized by both physical and emotional symptoms.
Physical symptoms include:
- Physical fatigue
- Headache
- Digestive problems
- Persistent pain with no known cause
- Difficulty sleeping
- Change in appetite
- A body that feels heavy and moves with no energy throughout the day
Emotional symptoms include:
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities as maintaining excitement requires considerable mental and emotional energy
- Conflict with family members or loved ones
- Decreased patience and empathy towards others
- Decreased productivity, including difficulty concentrating and completing tasks efficiently
- Carelessness and errors in carrying out daily tasks
- A desire to separate oneself from social interactions, even with loved ones
Some people may try to cope with mental fatigue by using drugs or alcoholic beverages as a way to escape the overwhelming conditions. So it is important to recognize the signs of mental fatigue and take steps to manage it and improve mental health.
How to overcome mental fatigue
If you are experiencing mental fatigue, make an effort to seek help from those around you. They can encourage and accompany you through difficult times, preventing you from escaping with drugs or alcohol.
Here are some steps that can be used to manage mental fatigue, including:
- Making sure to get enough rest every night
- Managing stress with meditation, yoga, or other relaxation activities
- Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding foods that are high in sugar and saturated fats
- Participate in regular physical activity such as walking, running, cycling, or yoga. Regular exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and boost overall energy levels
- Stay connected with family and friends for emotional support and to help reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation
- Prioritize tasks and manage time wisely to avoid work overload and stress
If mental fatigue persists and interferes with daily life, it is best to seek the help of a doctor, psychologist, or psychiatrist. Suggested counseling and therapies, including behavioral therapy, can be a tool and support in managing mental fatigue more effectively.
Remember that mental fatigue is common and normal. What matters is how you respond to and manage the condition so that it does not harm you or others.
If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr. Monica Salim
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Kaveena Kunasegaran, et al(2023). Understanding mental fatigue and its detection: a comparative analysis of assessments and tools. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460155
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