Opting to work out on an empty stomach, also known as fasted cardio, is a method some individuals use to accelerate weight loss.
Exercising before eating is thought to assist the body in utilizing fat as an energy source more efficiently. This is because, on an empty stomach, both blood sugar levels and glycogen stores are typically lower. But is exercising without breakfast truly the best approach for shedding pounds?
Advantages of Exercising With an Empty Stomach
Exercising on an empty stomach can offer several advantages, including:
Burn fat more effectively
Exercising first thing in the morning without having breakfast can boost fat burning. When there’s no glucose from food available for energy, the body taps into its fat reserves. This technique is especially beneficial for those aiming to lose weight or lower their body fat percentage.
Improve insulin sensitivity
Research suggests that exercising on an empty stomach can enhance insulin sensitivity. Improved insulin sensitivity allows the body to manage blood sugar levels more efficiently. In the long term, this approach can reduce the risk of conditions like type 2 diabetes.
Maximize growth hormone production
During fasting, growth hormone levels can rise naturally. This hormone is crucial for both fat burning and muscle development. Exercising while fasting may lead to improved body composition, promoting fat loss while preserving muscle mass.
Drawbacks of Exercising With an Empty Stomach
While there are several benefits, it's important to be mindful of the potential downsides of exercising without eating first, such as:
Risk of low energy
Exercising without breakfast may leave you with insufficient energy for high-intensity or prolonged workouts. This can lead to fatigue and decreased performance, ultimately resulting in less optimal workout results.
Potential muscle loss
When energy levels are too low, the body may begin to break down muscle tissue to use as an alternative energy source. This can be counterproductive if your goal is to build or preserve muscle mass.
Possible digestive issues
Some people may experience dizziness or nausea when working out on an empty stomach. If you face such symptoms, it might indicate that your body doesn't respond well to fasted cardio.
Which is Better: Exercising on an Empty Stomach or After Breakfast?
Exercising after breakfast comes with some drawbacks, such as reduced fat burning efficiency and potential stomach discomfort from eating too close to workout time. Eating before exercising will cause your body to rely on glycogen for energy, which could limit fat burning compared to a fasted state.
Whether you should exercise on an empty stomach or after having breakfast depends on your individual goals, physical condition, and personal preferences. If fat burning is your priority, working out without eating may prove to be more effective. However, if boosting performance is your goal, having breakfast before your workout might be the better choice.
Ultimately, it's important to listen to your body and observe how it responds. If you're still uncertain, you can seek advice from a healthcare professional via the Ai Care app, available for download on both the App Store and Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
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Paul Rogers (2024). The Facts on Fasted Weight Training. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/weight-training-fat-loss-3969252
Rohini Radhakrishnan, ENT, Head and Neck Surgeons. Is It OK to Work Out First Thing in the Morning on an Empty Stomach?. Available from: https://www.medicinenet.com/is_it_ok_to_work_out_on_an_empty_stomach/article.htm
Darla Leal (2024). Fasted Cardio: Does It Lead to Greater Weight Loss?. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/is-fasted-cardio-really-better-for-fat-loss-4057205
Nicole Davis (2024). Benefits of Fasted Cardio: What Happens When You Work Out on an Empty Stomach. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/benefits-of-fasted-cardio