Many people choose to do it chemical peeling for various reasons. This procedure can help overcome various skin problems, such as wrinkles and fine lines, acne scars, hyperpigmentation, dull skin, sun damage, and large pores.
Chemical peeling involves using chemical solutions that are applied to the skin to remove dead skin cells and stimulate the formation of new, healthier skins. In general, this procedure provides many positive benefits, but you also need to consider potential side effects.
Risks and Side Effects Chemical Peeing
Chemical peeling usually using chemical solutions such as glycolic acid, salicylic acid, triloroasetic acid to stronger ones such as phenol. The use of these ingredients can cause side effects such as:
Redness
Redness in the skin is a normal side effect after the procedure chemical peeling. Usually the redness will last for a few days to weeks, depending on the type chemical peeling used.
Keropeng and swelling
Keropeng and swelling are common side effects, especially if exfoliation occurs deeper in the skin layer. Swelling can cause discomfort and takes time to recover.
Changes in skin tone
Hyperpigmentation usually occurs more frequently after the procedure chemical peeling light or peeling on the surface layer of the skin. In this condition, the skin being treated tends to become darker.
In contrast, hypopigmentation can occur after deeper exfoliation, in which the skin being treated becomes brighter.
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The formation of scar tissue
Even though it's rare, chemical peeling can cause scar tissue, especially in people who have a tendency to develop keloid.
Infection
Bacterial, fungal, and viral infections can develop after the procedure chemical peeling. This happens because exfoliation removes the protective layer of the skin, so that the skin becomes more susceptible to infection.
organ damage
On the procedure chemical peeling which uses phenol, the risk of damage to the heart, kidneys, and liver may occur. Fenol can cause irritation in the heart muscle and disrupt heart rhythm, especially if used in large quantities.
Also read: Getting To Know Mandelic Acid Benefits, One Type Of AHA For Skin Care
How To Reduce Risk Chemical Peeing
To reduce risk and side effects chemical peeling, there are several ways that can be done:
- Consulting with dermatologists or licensed and experienced dermatologists.
- Informing the doctor's medical history honestly, especially if he has a skin disease or is taking certain drugs.
- Selecting the type peeling the right one in accordance with the conditions and needs.
- Avoid using products that cause irritation and do not shave before the procedure is carried out.
- Protect the skin from exposure to the sun, both by using sunscreen and additional protective clothing.
Having other questions about the procedure chemical peeling? You can take advantage of health consultation services on the Ai Care application by downloading it through App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
Mayo clinic (2024). Chemical peel. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/chemical-peel/about/pac-20393473
Cleveland Clinic (2021). Chemical Peels. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11010-chemical-peels
American Academy of Dermatology Association. Chemical Peels: FAQS. Availabel from: https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/younger-looking/chemical-peels-faqs
Veronica Zambon (2023). How do chemical peels work?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/chemical-peels
WebMD (2023). Chemical Peels and Your Skin. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/beauty/cosmetic-procedures-chemical-peel-treatments
Beth Sissons (2024). What to know about hyperpigmentation. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323808
Cleveland Clinic (2022). Hypopigmentation. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23363-hypopigmentation