Chemical peeling is a cosmetic treatment designed to enhance skin texture, reduce aging signs, and address issues like acne, hyperpigmentation, and scars. The procedure involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove dead skin cells and encourage the growth of new, healthier skin.
Types of Chemical Peeling
Chemical peels are categorized based on the depth of penetration of the chemical solution used:
Light Chemical Peeling
This type utilizes mild chemical solutions like glycolic acid or salicylic acid, targeting only the skin's outermost layer. It is gentle on the skin and often recommended for sensitive skin types.
Light chemical peels are ideal for addressing minor skin concerns, such as dullness or mild acne.
Medium Chemical Peeling
Medium peels employ trichloroacetic acid or higher concentrations of salicylic acid. These solutions penetrate deeper into the skin layers, making them suitable for treating acne scars, fine lines, and sun damage.
Deep Chemical Peeling
Deep chemical peels use stronger chemicals, such as phenol, to reach the skin's deeper layers. While this method is highly effective for deep wrinkles and severe skin damage, it is performed less frequently due to the higher risk of side effects.
Preparing for a Chemical Peeling Procedure
Proper preparation is essential to ensure optimal results and reduce potential risks. Here’s what you need to do before undergoing the procedure:
Consult a Dermatologist
The first step is to consult a qualified dermatologist. The doctor will assess your skin condition and medical history to recommend the most suitable type of chemical peel. This evaluation is critical to ensuring the procedure’s safety and effectiveness.
Avoid Direct Sunlight
Exposure to direct sunlight can make the skin more sensitive before the procedure. Avoid direct sunlight for several weeks leading up to the treatment and use sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to protect your skin.
Discontinue Certain Skincare Products
Stop using products like retinoids, salicylic acid, and chemical exfoliators a few days to a week before the procedure. These products can increase skin sensitivity and heighten the risk of irritation during the chemical peel.
Avoid Cosmetic Treatments and Hair Removal
Before the procedure, refrain from using treatments like masks or facial scrubs. Similarly, avoid hair treatments like coloring or curling and hair removal methods such as electrolysis or shaving. Shaving can damage the skin’s protective barrier, increasing the risk of irritation.
It is crucial to select a reputable clinic for your chemical peeling procedure. Avoid being lured by low prices that might compromise safety and treatment quality. Ensure that the clinic is managed by experienced and qualified dermatologists.
If you have further questions, consider using the health consultation feature on the Ai Care application, available for download on the App Store and Play Store.
Looking for more information about health tips and tricks, first aid, and other home remedies? Click here!
- dr Hanifa Rahma
Mayo Clinic (2024). Chemical peel. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/chemical-peel/about/pac-20393473
Cleveland Clinic (2021). Chemical Peels. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11010-chemical-peels
American Society of Plastic Surgery. Chemical Peel. Available from: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/chemical-peel/procedure
Kirsten Nunez (2020). What Are the Benefits of a Chemical Peel and Which Type Is Right for You?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/chemical-peel-benefits