You may have heard the term overthinking frequently. While overthinking is not a mental disorder, it can be a symptom of conditions such as depression or anxiety.
Overthinking is commonly associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), a condition characterized by excessive worry about various aspects of life. Anxiety disorders can be influenced by genetic factors, as well as personality traits that make it difficult to tolerate uncertainty.
Although overthinking is not a life-threatening condition, it can significantly impact daily activities and contribute to heightened anxiety and depression.
Signs That You’re Overthinking
Many people do not realize they are overthinking. Some may perceive their thought patterns as normal.
Here are some common signs of overthinking:
- Inability to relax
- Persistent thoughts that are difficult to shift
- Excessive worry or anxiety
- Mental exhaustion
- Frequent negative thoughts
- Becoming overly attached to things beyond your control
- Replaying past situations or experiences repeatedly
- Doubting whether your decisions are correct
- Constantly imagining worst-case scenarios
- Difficulty concentrating
- Feeling trapped or overwhelmed
- Seeking validation from others excessively
How to Stop Overthinking
Studies suggest that overthinking can contribute to anxiety and depression. Anxiety can impair the ability to cope with stress, potentially leading to depression, sadness, loneliness, and feelings of emptiness.
In severe cases, depression accompanied by feelings of isolation or hopelessness may increase the risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.
Since overthinking can have negative consequences, it is important to manage it effectively. Here are some strategies to help:
- Recognize your thought patterns and identify when you are stuck in a cycle of negative thinking.
- Focus on what you can control instead of dwelling on things beyond your influence.
- Shift your mindset toward finding solutions rather than fixating on problems.
- Engage in positive activities to distract yourself from overthinking, such as reading, watching movies, or exercising.
- Set aside specific time for reflection, but avoid ruminating excessively.
- Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, to help calm your mind.
- Adopt a broader perspective, so you do not get caught up in minor details
If you need professional medical advice or mental health support, consider consulting a doctor. You can also access virtual consultations through the Ai Care application, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr. Pandu Lesmana
Amy Morin, LCSW (2023). How to Stop Overthinking. Available from: https://www.verywellmind.com/how-to-know-when-youre-overthinking-5077069
Cleveland Clinic (2022). Overthinking Disorder: Is It a Mental Illness?. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/is-overthinking-a-mental-illness/
Katie McCallum (2021). When Overthinking Becomes a Problem & What You Can Do About It. Available from: https://www.houstonmethodist.org/blog/articles/2021/apr/when-overthinking-becomes-a-problem-and-what-you-can-do-about-it
Cindy Lamothe (2023). 14 Ways to Stop Overthinking. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-stop-overthinking