Drinking coffee is typically a go-to method for staying awake. But did you know that combining coffee with a nap, also known as a "coffee nap," is believed to boost energy levels? This article discusses the effectiveness of a coffee nap and how long it should be taken for maximum benefit.
What is a Coffee Nap?
A coffee nap, or caffeine nap, involves drinking coffee before taking a short nap. While many people drink coffee to stay awake, this method is thought to increase energy levels more effectively than just drinking coffee alone.
In the body, drowsiness is regulated by the hormone adenosine. When you're tired or sleepy, adenosine levels rise. Once you fall asleep, adenosine levels decrease.
When you consume caffeine, it competes with adenosine for receptors in the brain. Caffeine works by blocking these receptors, making you feel less sleepy. However, caffeine does not reduce the levels of adenosine itself, unlike sleep. As a result, after caffeine wears off, you may feel sleepy because the adenosine hormone that was previously blocked begins to take effect again.
Drinking coffee followed by a nap is believed to increase energy because during sleep, adenosine levels decrease, making more caffeine receptors available. With fewer adenosine molecules competing for the receptors, caffeine can attach more effectively, which is thought to increase energy levels more efficiently than just drinking coffee.
Is a Coffee Nap Effective in Increasing Energy?
Although it may sound contradictory, studies suggest that coffee naps can effectively increase energy. A study involving 12 adults found that those who consumed 200 mg of caffeine (about 2 cups of coffee) followed by a 15-minute nap felt 91% more awake after 2 hours of driving compared to those who took a nap without caffeine.
Another study indicated that coffee naps could benefit night workers. Research showed that coffee naps were an effective method to boost alertness for those who needed to stay awake during the night.
However, while research on coffee naps exists, it’s still limited, and much of the research has focused on caffeine in pill form. More studies are needed to assess the effects of coffee naps when using caffeinated beverages and to understand potential side effects.
Tips for Taking a Coffee Nap
If you’re interested in trying a coffee nap, here are some tips to consider:
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Find a comfortable place to nap, such as your workspace, car, or another cozy spot away from direct sunlight.
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Drink a coffee or espresso containing around 200 mg of caffeine. Be mindful that energy drinks, tea, and soda may not have enough caffeine. It's best to drink the coffee quickly for immediate effects.
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Set an alarm for 20 minutes. Once you’ve finished the coffee, go straight to bed. Naps should last ideally for 20-30 minutes; longer naps may lead to grogginess upon waking.
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Get up immediately when the alarm goes off.
Several studies have shown that coffee naps can be more beneficial than simply taking a nap without coffee. However, in some cases, a nap alone may be sufficient to restore energy. Further research is still needed to explore the full effects of coffee naps.
If you have questions about health or coffee naps, you can consult a healthcare professional through the Ai Care application, available for download via the App Store or Google Play.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
Pydych, C. (2024). Coffee Nap. Available from: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-hygiene/coffee-nap
McKinnen, G. (2024). What is a Coffee Nap? How Long Should a Coffee Nap Be?. Available from: https://amerisleep.com/blog/coffee-nap/#
Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Should You Take Power Naps?. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/power-naps
Summer, J. (2024). Napping: Benefits and Tips. Available from: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/napping#
Centofanti, S., Banks, S., Coussens, S., Gray, D., Munro, E., Nielsen, J., & Dorrian, J. (2020). A pilot study investigating the impact of a caffeine-nap on alertness during a simulated night shift. Chronobiology international, 37(9-10), 1469–1473. https://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2020.1804922