Stomach polyps are abnormal growths in the stomach that can sometimes go unnoticed. While they are usually not harmful, certain types of polyps can increase the risk of cancer. Learn more about the types of stomach polyps, their causes, and how they are treated.

What are stomach polyps?

All body tissues are made up of cells. Under certain conditions, these cells may grow excessively or in the wrong places. A polyp is a type of abnormal tissue growth that is benign in nature. Polyps can form in any tissue, but when they appear in the stomach, they are known as stomach polyps.

Although most polyps are harmless, some can develop into cancer. Early detection of precancerous polyps can help prevent the development of cancer.

Causes and symptoms of stomach polyps

Stomach polyps often result from damage to the stomach lining. Common causes include:

• Chronic gastritis or stomach inflammation
• Genetic factors
• Regular use of certain stomach medications without medical supervision

Many people discover they have stomach polyps only during medical examinations, as symptoms are often subtle. However, some possible symptoms include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Digestive issues
• Blood in the stool

Types of stomach polyps

Stomach polyps can vary based on their growth patterns and potential for cancer development. The main types include:

Fundic gland polyps

These are the most common types of stomach polyps. They typically form in the upper part of the stomach (fundus) but can also appear in other areas. Risk factors include being young and having a history of colorectal cancer

Gastric hyperplastic polyps

These polyps can grow anywhere in the stomach and are often linked to inflammation or infection, such as gastritis or peptic ulcers. They are usually not cancerous, but there is still a risk.

Adenomatous polyps

Adenomatous polyps can develop anywhere in the stomach and have a higher risk of becoming cancerous. They often result from inflammation that damages the stomach lining. Larger adenomatous polyps can significantly increase the risk of stomach cancer.

How to handle stomach polyps

Treatment depends on the type of polyp, its size, and whether it causes symptoms. For non-cancerous, asymptomatic polyps, doctors may recommend regular monitoring instead of immediate treatment.

For polyps that may become cancerous, treatments may include:

• Surgery: Larger polyps might be removed through endoscopy or surgery
• Medication: If polyps are linked to infections or gastritis, treating the underlying condition may cause the polyps to resolve. Your doctor may prescribe medications to address these issues

While most stomach polyps are not dangerous, some can develop into cancer. If you experience symptoms of stomach polyps, consult a doctor. You can also make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.

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