Braces are used to correct dental problems, such as crowded teeth, crooked teeth, or overly spaced teeth. Braces are usually made from different materials, such as stainless steel, ceramic, or plastic. These braces will apply pressure to the teeth allowing the teeth to move into the desired position.
The effectiveness of braces is usually quite high in correcting teeth and jaw problems. However, its success depends on when the treatment is initiated and how correction is done throughout the process.
Benefits of Braces
One of the main benefits of braces is to improve the aesthetics of the teeth by flattening crooked or crowded teeth. With the help of braces, irregular teeth will slowly move into their proper position over time. Treatment with braces helps restore proper dental functions such as biting, chewing, and speaking. If the teeth were previously misaligned and the jaw was unbalanced, braces can help correct this.
In addition, although scientific evidence is still lacking, special braces (occlusal splints) are one of the therapeutic options in relieving pain due to jaw joint disorders (TMJ, temporomandibular joint). The use of braces also improves overall quality of life. With a better smile, you will feel more confident and comfortable both in speaking and laughing.
Side Effects of Braces
Braces have side effects that are common to anyone. These side effects are usually temporary but need to be handled properly to avoid discomfort.
The side effects of braces are as follows:
Temporary discomfort
One of the main side effects of getting braces is discomfort. This can be experienced for a few days until you adjust. Discomfort is commonly felt as a natural part of the process of shifting the teeth into their designated positions.
Irritation
When first getting braces, there is a possibility of irritation to the soft tissues around the teeth such as the tongue, lips, or inner cheeks. Usually, the doctor will add a soft dental guard to reduce friction or the risk of irritation.
Jaw pain
Some people may feel stiffness or pain in the jaw, especially after a braces-tightening procedure. This reaction is normal and will usually diminish over time. To reduce the pain, the doctor will prescribe pain relievers so that you remain comfortable.
Difficulty eating
Because you have to adjust for a few days after the installation of braces, you may have difficulty eating, especially foods that have a hard or sticky texture. It is recommended to eat softer foods and avoid foods that are too hard to prevent damage to the braces.
It is important to talk to your dentist about your interest in braces treatment. The doctor will help assess whether braces are necessary in your case. In addition, braces treatment requires good maintenance so you need to ask for advice and tips on how to take care of your teeth during braces use.
If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Cleveland Clinic (2023). Teeth Braces. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24601-teeth-braces
Kathryn Watson (2019). How Braces Straighten Teeth in Children and Adults. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/how-do-braces-work
NHS UK (2022). Braces and orthodontics. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/braces-and-orthodontics/
Cleveland Clinic (2023). Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15066-temporomandibular-disorders-tmd-overview