Noticing a lump in the vaginal area can often lead to worry. However, while not every lump is harmful, it's wise to pay attention if the lump grows, persists, or is painful. Curious about what types of lumps can appear in the vaginal area and their causes? Continue reading below for more details.

What Causes Lumps in the Vagina?

Lumps in the female genital area may develop in the vagina or the vulva. The vagina is an internal canal connecting the uterus to the outside, whereas the vulva refers to the external part of the genitals, including the clitoris, labia, and vaginal opening.

Some causes of lumps in the vagina and vulva are:

Vulvar Cysts

Vulvar cysts, also known as Bartholin cysts, are a type of cyst found in the vulva, specifically on both sides of the vaginal lips (labia) near the vaginal entrance. These cysts are named after the Bartholin glands, which are two small glands on either side of the vulva that produce lubricating fluid for the vagina.

When these glands become blocked, fluid can accumulate and create a lump. If bacteria infect the cyst, it can result in an abscess, causing swelling and pain. 

Vaginal Cysts

Vaginal cysts are firm lumps that form in the vaginal wall. These cysts come in different sizes, ranging from the size of a pea to much larger growths. They can be triggered by various factors such as injury, infection, or gland blockages.

Generally, vaginal cysts are painless and not harmful. However, if they cause discomfort or pain during intercourse, it's best to seek medical advice. Surgical removal is an option for treating vaginal cysts.

Genital Warts

Genital warts can develop in the damp areas of the genital region. They may appear as small, skin-colored bumps or resemble a cauliflower shape. Often, genital warts are tiny and difficult to spot with the naked eye. The main cause of genital warts is infection by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which spreads through sexual contact.

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes appears as blister-like lumps in the genital area. In some cases, genital herpes may not present symptoms, leaving individuals unaware of the infection. This virus spreads through direct skin contact during sexual activity with an infected person.

Currently, there is no cure for genital herpes. Treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms and reducing the risk of transmission.

Skin Tags

Skin tags are small, soft, benign growths of skin that often form in areas like the armpits, neck, or vaginal area. Skin tags are not caused by viruses or bacteria, so they are not contagious. Repeated friction from clothing can sometimes lead to skin tag development.

Skin tags in the vaginal area are harmless and often do not require any intervention. In some cases, they may fall off naturally. If a skin tag causes significant discomfort, a doctor can assist in removing it.

Cancer

Although rare, lumps near the vaginal area can sometimes be a sign of vaginal cancer. Symptoms of vaginal cancer may include unusual vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. This type of cancer is more likely in women over the age of 60 or those previously infected with HPV.

Certain types of lumps in the vaginal area may not need specific treatment. However, other types could signal more serious health conditions requiring medical intervention.

If you experience symptoms like lumps in the vaginal area accompanied by pain or abnormal bleeding, it's important to consult a doctor. You can also use the consultation feature on the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.

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