High blood pressure (hypertension) that goes untreated can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and damage to blood vessels. Proper management of hypertension can significantly reduce these risks.
One way to manage high blood pressure is through regular physical activity. Walking is one of the most straightforward and effective forms of exercise. It requires minimal equipment, is easy to do, and can be done at any time. But how exactly can walking help lower high blood pressure? Let’s explore the benefits.
How Does Walking Lower High Blood Pressure?
Walking is a form of light exercise that nearly everyone can engage in. Many studies have shown that consistent physical activity, including walking, can significantly help lower blood pressure.
Walking can lower high blood pressure in several ways:
- When you walk, your heart works harder to pump blood throughout your body. This helps strengthen the heart muscle, allowing it to pump blood more effectively.
- Walking enhances blood circulation. Healthier blood vessels allow for smoother blood flow, which reduces the risk of high blood pressure.
- Regular walking can improve the flexibility of blood vessels, enabling blood to flow more easily and reducing the strain on blood vessel walls.
- Walking can aid in weight loss. With a lower body weight, the strain on your heart and blood vessels is reduced.
- Walking increases lung capacity and enhances oxygen flow throughout the body. More oxygen allows the heart and blood vessels to work more efficiently, which can help lower blood pressure.
Recommended Walking Duration and Intensity
To gain maximum health benefits, experts suggest walking at a moderate intensity for at least 150 minutes per week. This amounts to 30 minutes a day for five days a week. If you’re unable to do the full session in one go, you can break it into two or three parts.
During your walk, it’s recommended to:
- Begin with some light stretching.
- Maintain a pace where you’re slightly out of breath but still able to talk.
- Wear comfortable shoes to minimize the risk of injury.
If you have high blood pressure, walking can be an excellent exercise option. However, it’s important to consult your doctor first, especially if you have hypertension or other health conditions.
Start with lighter intensity if you’re new to exercise. Begin by walking for 10-15 minutes per session and gradually increase the duration to 30 minutes daily.
Walking should be part of a healthy lifestyle, which also includes a balanced diet, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight to keep blood pressure stable.
For more guidance on managing hypertension, you can consult a doctor through the Ai Care health consultation service, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
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Mayo Clinic (2024). Exercise: A drug-free approach to lowering high blood pressure. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/high-blood-pressure/art-20045206
Patty Weasler, RN, BSN (2024). Does Walking Lower Blood Pressure? A Registered Nurse Explains. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/does-walking-lower-blood-pressure-8715177
American Heart Association (2024). Getting Active to Control High Blood Pressure. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/changes-you-can-make-to-manage-high-blood-pressure/getting-active-to-control-high-blood-pressure
American Heart Association (2024). Health Threats from High Blood Pressure. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/health-threats-from-high-blood-pressure
Better Health Channel. Walking for good health. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/walking-for-good-health