Walking regularly can aid in lowering blood pressure, strengthening bones, and promoting weight loss. Many people engage in walking exercises to achieve daily goals of 5,000 or 10,000 steps. But is there a point where too much walking becomes harmful to your health?
How Much Walking Is Too Much in a Day?
Walking for at least 30 minutes a day, three to four times a week, or even daily, is a great way to maintain your health. The benefits of regular walking include:
- Lowering the risk of heart disease and stroke
- Regulating blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels
- Strengthening bones and improving balance
- Reducing body fat
Many individuals embrace a healthy lifestyle by aiming for a minimum of 5,000-10,000 steps a day or covering a distance of around 10-16 kilometers daily.
According to Everyday Health, any daily walking goal is beneficial for your health. There is no set maximum limit for walking as exercise, so you can walk as much as your body allows, depending on your health status.
The Risks of Walking Too Much
For those new to walking, it's advisable to set a daily step or distance goal based on personal capacity. Initially, walking for 15 minutes at a leisurely pace is a good starting point. Gradually add more time each day until you're comfortably walking for at least 30 minutes at a brisk pace.
As you build endurance, aim to maintain a moderate intensity level, around 50% to 70% of your maximum heart rate. If you don't have a heart rate monitor, you can gauge intensity using the "talk test." In the moderate zone, you should still be able to speak but only in short sentences before needing a breath. Walking too fast or for too long can lead to overtraining, which is marked by:
- Foot injuries
- Declining performance
- Stress or depression
- Increased resting heart rate
- Irritability
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Persistent fatigue and delayed recovery
- Constant muscle stiffness, heaviness, or soreness
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's time to reduce your walking intensity. These signs indicate that your body is under too much strain and requires rest.
Walking Exercise Tips
Although walking is a safe activity for daily practice, some people assume it requires no special training. However, as with any sport, walking should be approached with proper preparation.
Here are some tips to improve your walking routine:
- Progressive training: Start with a step or distance goal that matches your current fitness level, then gradually increase. Begin with a target of 3,000 steps a day and work your way up to 5,000, eventually reaching 10,000 steps daily.
- Strength training: In addition to walking, consider incorporating strength exercises. Strength training for walkers should target the thighs, glutes, back muscles, and core.
Walking is a simple exercise that can be done by almost anyone. There’s no definitive limit to how far you can walk, as long as it aligns with your fitness level.
However, if you experience pain or other symptoms after long-distance walking, it may be a sign of overtraining. Rest your muscles immediately and consult a doctor to address the symptoms. You can also use the consultation feature in the Ai Care app, available on the App Store and Play Store.
Looking for more health tips, first aid advice, or home remedies? Click here!
- dr Nadia Opmalina
Garone. S. (2024). How Much Walking Is Too Much?. Available from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/fitness/how-much-walking-is-too-much/
Bumgardner, W. (2024). Are There Negative Effects of Walking Too Much?. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/how-much-walking-is-too-much-3975564
Lindberg, S. (2023). How Many Steps Do I Need a Day?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/how-many-steps-a-day
Mayo Clinic. 10,000 steps a day: Too low? Too high?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/10000-steps/art-20317391
NHS. Walking for Health. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/exercise/walking-for-health/