Migraine is a complex neurological condition that manifests through episodes of severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light or sound. Typically, migraine-related headaches cause a pulsating sensation on one side of the head.

There are various types of migraines, but the two most frequently experienced are migraines with aura and migraines without aura. So, what sets them apart? Read on for a detailed explanation.

What is Migraine With Aura?

Migraine with aura refers to a type of migraine that includes neurological symptoms occurring before or during the headache phase. These aura-related symptoms generally persist for about 20-60 minutes and can present in different forms, such as vision disturbances, sensory issues, motor impairment, or difficulties with language.

Aura Symptoms

Visual

Visual disturbances are the most prevalent form of aura symptoms, where individuals may see bright flashes, zigzagging lines, dark spots, or even temporarily lose vision in one or both eyes.

Sensory

In cases of migraine aura, sensory disturbances may involve tingling or numbness, beginning in the fingers and spreading to the arm or face.

Motor

Some individuals may experience temporary muscle weakness on one side of the body due to migraine aura.

Language

Those experiencing migraine aura might also struggle with speech, including difficulty speaking or understanding words.

The aura phase occurs due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain that spreads to specific regions. Once this phase subsides, the other symptoms of migraine headaches usually follow.

What is Migraine Without Aura?

Migraine without aura is the more common form of migraine, where individuals do not experience neurological symptoms prior to the headache onset. This type of migraine is often triggered by stress, inconsistent sleep patterns, specific food consumption, or dehydration.

In general, the symptoms of migraine without aura resemble those of migraine with aura. Some hallmark signs of this type of migraine include:

• Headache localized on one side of the head.
• Pulsating headache sensation.
• Worsening headache intensity with physical activity.
• Increased sensitivity to light and sound.
• Nausea and vomiting.

Treatment for Migraine With Aura and Migraine Without Aura

Despite their differences, the treatment approach for both migraine types is relatively similar. It is important to note that no medication can fully cure migraines. Instead, available treatments aim to alleviate symptoms.

Here are some commonly recommended treatment options:

• Using pain relievers like ibuprofen, aspirin, or paracetamol.
• Taking prescription medications such as triptans and ergotamines, which are effective in addressing migraine episodes.
• Exploring therapies like relaxation techniques or acupuncture, which may help in reducing the frequency of migraines.

If migraine attacks occur frequently or significantly interfere with daily life, it is advisable to seek medical consultation. A doctor may prescribe preventive treatments and conduct further assessments.

Additionally, you can utilize online medical consultation services through the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.

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