A cold is a common, mild illness that typically isn't harmful. In most cases, it doesn't require medication to resolve, and people can usually continue with their everyday activities, such as going to work or school.
However, a common question many people have is whether it's safe to exercise when you're feeling under the weather, or if it's better to rest completely. Regular exercise is a key part of a healthy lifestyle, as it helps boost the immune system and supports overall well-being.
Can You Exercise When You Have a Cold?
To answer this question, it's helpful to follow the "neck rule." If your cold symptoms are limited to above the neck, such as a stuffy nose, sneezing, or a sore throat, then light exercise is generally fine.
However, if your symptoms extend below the neck, such as coughing, chest pain, or stomach discomfort (especially with a fever), it's best to skip exercise and allow your body to rest. These symptoms could indicate a more serious infection, and it's important to focus on recovery with rest and proper medication to heal faster.
Benefits and Risks of Exercising While You Have a Cold
Light exercise while you have a cold, like walking or yoga, can offer several benefits. It helps improve blood circulation, promotes easier breathing, and stimulates the release of endorphins, which can help elevate your mood and alleviate some discomfort.
Research has also suggested that light physical activity may boost the immune system's ability to fight off infections more effectively.
On the other hand, intense exercise should be avoided when you're sick. Pushing your body too hard can worsen your symptoms and extend the duration of the illness. When you're unwell, your immune system is already working overtime, and strenuous exercise can stress your body further, slowing down your recovery process.
Safe Tips for Exercising While You Have a Cold
If you choose to exercise while dealing with a cold, it's important to opt for activities that don't require too much energy or put unnecessary strain on your body. Walking, gentle yoga, or light stretching are ideal choices.
Here are some tips to keep in mind if you're considering exercising while sick:
- Stick to light, low-impact exercises and avoid high-intensity activities.
- Stay hydrated to support your immune system and overall health.
- Shorten your workout duration to prevent overexertion, and give your body extra time to rest.
- Dress warmly, especially if you’re exercising outdoors, to avoid getting chilled.
- To reduce the risk of spreading germs, avoid crowded places like gyms or fitness classes. Instead, opt for exercising at home or outdoors where fresh air is available.
If you do decide to exercise with a cold, be sure to prioritize light activity, rest, hydration, proper nutrition, and cold remedies as needed.
If your cold symptoms worsen or don't improve, it's important to take a break from exercise until you're feeling better. Consulting with a healthcare professional is always a good idea if you're unsure about how to proceed. You can also use the health consultation service on the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Google Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
WebMD (2024). Exercise and the Common Cold. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/exercise-when-you-have-cold
American Lung Association (2019). Can You Exercise with a Cold?. Available from: https://www.lung.org/blog/can-you-exercise-with-a-cold
Edward R. Laskowski, M.D. (2023). Is it OK to exercise if I have a cold?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/exercise/faq-20058494
Cleveland Clinic (2023). Common Cold. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12342-common-cold
Sarah Garone (2024). Should You Work Out When Sick? Your Guide to Exercising While Ill. Available from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/fitness/should-you-work-out-when-sick
Amanda MacMillan (2023). Is Working Out While Sick Safe?. Available from: https://www.health.com/condition/cold/working-out-while-sick
Mayo Clinic (2023). Common cold. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-cold/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351611